Many centuries ago an enigmatic
passage in Matthew made Christian authorities assume Jesus was born of a
virgin. Today we discover it actually indicates Mary had Jesus from her
father-in-law.
1
Jesus never said he was born of a virgin.
2
Neither Mark nor Luke mention Jesus’ virgin birth.
3
Also Paul, whose books make up half the NT, doesn’t mention Jesus’ virgin
birth. He even contradicts it: “born a descendant of David, according to the
flesh” (Rm1:3)
4
Matthew and Luke, the only Evangelists that refer to a mystery regarding Jesus’
birth, offer different genealogies for Jesus*.
5
Matthew bases his genealogy for Jesus on the ‘father begot son’ principle, but
finishes with: “…Jacob begat Joseph, the husband of Mary, who gave birth to
Jesus.” It is significant that Matthew does not say that Joseph begat Jesus.
6
Matthew mentions in his genealogy for Jesus four women –Rahab, Ruth, Betsheba
and Tamar– and all had extramarital relations. Tamar had Perez from Judah, her
father-in-law.
7 By
pointing out there are 14 generations from Abraham to David, from David to the
Babylonian deportation and from the Babylonian deportation to Christ; Matthew
encourages us to investigate which generation marks the deportation to Babylon
8
According to genealogies in Genesis that go from Adam to Abraham and that are
also based on the ‘father begot son’ principle, there are 14 generations from
Enoch to Abraham. Enoch, Abraham, David, Josiah and Jesus are all relevant
figures: Enoch walked with God and God took him with Him when he was 365 years
old; God offered Abraham a covenant; David founded a kingdom and God said the
Messiah would be a descendant of him; Josiah imposed an important religious
reformation; and Jesus did something similar.
9
Since Josiah marks the Babylonian deportation and there are already 14
generations between him and Joseph, the fact that Matthew says there are 14
generations from the Babylonian deportation to Jesus, means that Joseph and
Jesus belong to the same generation.
10 The fact that Joseph and Jesus were
brothers means that Matthew indicates that Jacob had Joseph from his first wife
(partner), and later, when Joseph reached adulthood, had Jesus from Joseph’s
wife (his daughter-in-law).
A believer accepts
that Jesus was born of a virgin, because he assumes everything the Bible says
is true. A sceptic and a seeker do not accept the virgin birth, because it contradicts
the laws of biology. But while the sceptic simply rejects this idea, the seeker
investigates its origin.
